Thursday, October 7, 2021

Crosspost: Meet Nancy Grace Roman, the “mother” of the Hubble Space Telescope

Written by Briley Lewis for Massive Science
Dr. Nancy Grace Roman talks about her childhood love of stargazing and her pioneering work in observational astronomy for an interview with NASA Goddard before her death in 2018.

Today we take for granted that part of NASA’s job is to do astronomy, like with the legendary Hubble Space Telescope and the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope. But that wasn’t always the case — and we have astronomer Nancy Grace Roman to thank for shaping the space agency that it is today.

Roman, known now as the “mother of Hubble”, was born in Tennessee in 1925 and grew up as the quintessential kid with their head tilted up at at the stars. Her mother took her on walks to observe nature, showing her constellations at night, while her scientist father answered her curious questions. Of course, her favorite thing to draw as a kid was the Moon.

But, like many women at the time, her budding interest in STEM was discouraged. Her high school guidance counselor advised her to take more Latin instead of advanced math classes, since it was more “ladylike” to do so. When she finally made it to Swarthmore College, Roman had a rough start, recounting how, “the Dean of Women interviewed each freshman girl. If she failed to convince her not to major in science or engineering, the Dean had nothing more to do with her for the next four years.” With a series of poor physics professors, she was left to figure out a lot of the content on her own. Her first bit of backhanded encouragement, though, came from one of these professors, who said, “I usually try to discourage girls from going into physics, but I think maybe you might make it.”

Read more about how Dr. Roman did in fact, "make it," with a long and fulfilling career that culminated in the creation of the Space Telescope Science Institute at: 

https://massivesci.com/articles/nancy-grace-roman-hubble-telescope-our-science-heroes/

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