Thursday, September 22, 2022

Crosspost: The trailblazing career of Willie Hobbs Moore

By Ronald E. Micken for Physics Today

Dr. Willie Hobbs Moore was named one of the One Hundred 'Most Promising Black Women In Corporate America' in Ebony magazine's January 1991 issue. Credit: Ann Arbor News, February 4, 1991

There was a time when I believed that Shirley Ann Jackson, who received her PhD in physics from MIT in 1973, was the first African American woman to attain that degree. I realized that view was incorrect around 1984, when I learned that Willie Hobbs Moore (1934–94) finished her PhD in physics at the University of Michigan in 1972. At that time, for more than a decade I had been collecting data on African Americans with advanced degrees in physics—and had even published a list of Black physicists. Needless to say, learning about Moore came as a welcome surprise for me.

The fact that Moore received her degree from Michigan was of additional interest to me because of the long-standing connection between its physics department and that of Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. While I was at Fisk, first as an undergraduate student in 1960–64 and later as a professor, the physics department had several faculty members who obtained their doctorates from Michigan, including Nelson Fuson in 1938, James Lawson in 1939, and Herbert Jones in 1959. Moreover, Elmer Imes, who received his BA and MA from Fisk in 1903 and 1915, respectively, became the second African American to earn his PhD in physics, from Michigan in 1918 (see my article in Physics Today, October 2018, page 28).

Read the rest of the article at: https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/PT.3.5080

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