Monday, March 31, 2014

Negotiating While Being a Woman

Negotiation is a fraught topic for women. We are unused to asking for things, and when we do, we are likely to be punished for it, so no wonder we don't ask in the first place.

A recent case in point was highlighted here, where a candidate was given a tenure track offer, and when she tried to negotiate, the offer was withdrawn. Now, granted, this was in philosophy rather than astronomy, but it's still pretty alarming.

There's been a bunch of internet chatter about whether or not she should have negotiated to begin with or whether she did it the right way or the wrong way on Slate, Forbes, and even the New York Times. And if you read the comments on the Inside Higher Ed post (pro-tip: never read the comments) several people condemn the negotiator as being "a difficult colleague" or "delusional."

This just illustrates the double bind women face in negotiation. Always negotiate, we are told. Because we don't negotiate, we have lower starting salaries than our male peers, which compounds over the course of our careers. Don't negotiate like a girl. On the other hand, if we negotiate too forcefully (i.e. like a man), we can face retribution.

Now, there is plenty of good advice out there on strategies for negotiation. The trouble is, none of this addresses the underlying problem that both men and women treat women negotiators more poorly than men. As Amanda Hess says in Slate, maybe we should be asking the employers to be less sexist when negotiating with women instead.

Thursday, March 27, 2014

Career Profiles: Astronomer to Tenure Track Faculty at a Small Liberal Arts College

The AAS Committee on the Status of Women in Astronomy and the AAS Employment Committee have compiled dozens of interviews highlighting the diversity of career trajectories available to astronomers. The interviews share advice and lessons learned from individuals on those paths.

Below is our interview with an astronomer turned tenure track faculty at a small liberal arts college. She went directly from graduate school into her current position and loves her job. If you have questions, suggestions, advice to share, etc. about this career path, please leave a comment below.

For access to all our Career Profile Project interviews, please visit http://aas.org/jobs/career-profiles. We plan to post a new career profile to this blog every first and third Thursday of the month.

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

What should I do if I witness sexual harassment?



This public service message of the Department of Homeland Security applies not only to unattended backpacks in a public place; it applies to unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual's performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment.  In other words, sexual harassment.

Under the law, supervisors may have a special responsibility to report incidents or allegations of sexual harassment to their employer.  This responsibility should be made clear to them.  Many workplaces, and some states (e.g. California's AB 1825), require periodic training of supervisors (e.g., faculty who supervise undergraduate or graduate research) about their reporting responsibilities.  That is not what I'm writing about today.

I'm writing about Bystander Intervention.

If you saw rape occurring, you would very likely call the police.  But what if you see a couple smiling at a party, and later notice the drunken couple stumbling outside with muted protests coming from one of them?  Would it be appropriate to go up to strangers, or close acquaintances, and ask "Is everything alright?"  Or to go to the host/hostess of the event and say "I have concerns about something I've seen"? What if the party is at your boss or supervisor's house, or the situation arises in a lab at night without alcohol?  What if one of the members of the couple is your boss or supervisor?

And what if it is unsafe to say something directly to the participants?  What then?

I don't have all the answers and would welcome reader feedback as to what they would do, have done, or wish others had done on their behalf under such difficult circumstances.

For additional reading:
Northwestern University Sexual Harassment FAQ
NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center Sexual Harassment Booklet
International Labour Organization Jakarta Office

Monday, March 24, 2014

Women Biographies Lacking on Wikipedia

I have heard for a while that men create and edit Wikipedia articles more than women by a huge factor -- something like ten to one.  Whatever the reasons for this are, a bad consequence is that there are many prominent women who do not have biographies on Wikipedia.  The Royal Society in the UK has recently undertaken an "edit-athon" to create more biographies for deserving women scientists and engineers. That got me thinking --- why not write a few myself?  If you would like to do the same but are not sure how to do it in practice, I outline here the steps to write such biographies.  The steps are simple, but it took a bit of effort to figure them out!

There are certain requirements to writing a Wikipedia article about a person.  The first is to make sure an article does not already exist.  The second is to make sure the person is notable, which is defined for academics as being "notably influential in the world of ideas" and with citable sources to prove it.  Awards or highly referenced papers count as citable sources.  Also the article must be about someone other than the author.  If the article is about a living person, it is best to consult with them to make sure they approve before undertaking the project.


Thursday, March 20, 2014

Career Profiles: Astronomer to Senior Staff Scientist in Industry

The AAS Committee on the Status of Women in Astronomy and the AAS Employment Committee have compiled dozens of interviews highlighting the diversity of career trajectories available to astronomers. The interviews share advice and lessons learned from individuals on those paths.

Below is our interview with James Marshall, an astronomer turned Senior Staff Scientist in industry, doing government contracting to provide science, engineering, and IT support. If you have questions, suggestions, advice to share, etc. about this career path, please leave a comment below.

For access to all our Career Profile Project interviews, please visit http://aas.org/jobs/career-profiles. We plan to post a new career profile to this blog every first and third Thursday of the month.

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Astronomy Postdoctoral Positions where EPO is Explicitly Included & Valued

Each year postdoc applicants ask -- besides the NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship, are there other astronomy postdoctoral opportunities in which education/outreach efforts are explicitly included and valued as part of your effort? 

Below is the list I've compiled so far. If you know of other opportunities, please post a comment or send me an email. I'll then post the final list to the AstroBetter Wiki, astrobites, and aas.org (if they're interested), and/or anywhere else people suggest.